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Breeding Ethics / Should you breed your dog?

Copyright B Taylor 2006

 

BEFORE YOU CONSIDER BREEDING YOUR DOG, PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING

 

Almost everybody loves puppies. Who could resist that sweet puppy breath or soft, downy fur?

Unfortunately, when it comes to dog breeding, a love of puppies is simply not enough to breed your dog. Hundreds of puppies are born every day, and hundreds of adorable puppies are put to sleep in shelters across. We have a serious pet overpopulation problem right now.

 

Many breeds in the past that have become popular have had inexperienced breeders or puppy mills start breeding dogs who are not breeding quality to fulfill the public demand. What this has done is created a large number of dogs for the demand but at the expense of the breed itself and the families receiving those puppies. The results are devastating with a large increase of genetic defects and unstable temperaments which arise due to non-breeding quality dogs being bred on by breeders who are inexperienced and make bad breeding choices.

 

De-sexing of puppies not only protects the buyer of an unwanted litter and your puppy of possible cancers related to dogs being left entire, but it is also a way to protect the development of the bloodlines for future generations to enjoy. We are making our breeders responsible for only selecting the very best dogs to leave entire and breed on from.

 

Reasons People Should NOT Breed Their Dogs

I want another one just like my dog.
This never works according to plan. When a dog gets pregnant, the puppies will take the father's traits, personality, and physical, and the mother's traits, and mix them up, taking some of one, some of another, and developing their own altogether. You will never get a perfect match. In stead you may end up with the worst traits of both dogs.

I want to make money.
You will never make money out of breeding your dog if you do it properly and ethically. The cost of breeding will overshadow any profits you think you can make. The dog and bitch must be hip and elbow x-rayed/scored and must also pass temperament tests. You will have to be a member of a breed club and register as a breeder. You will have to pay a stud fee to the stud owner.

The costs of feeding the pups are huge! Especially in an big litter. $100 per week is average to spend on food in an average size litter. The puppies need their first shots and microchips before going to their new homes (add $100 each pup for this), the mother needs frequent check-ups to avoid infections and mastitis, and heaven forbid if something goes wrong! It’s not out of the ordinary to pay $50 for a vet, just for the consultation! Complications in birth and pregnancies happen all the time. You could face losing your dog to death, and all the puppies with her. Will YOU pay the $1500.00 for a much-needed emergency caesarean section when she cannot deliver the pups?

 

The $$$ Cost of Pups

 

Pre puppy costs:

 

Purchase of dog $800-1500

Equipment (bed, kennel, food etc) and Maintentance (hydrobath/grooming/vaccinations/worming etc) $500 per year average

Club membership costs: $20 per year (for single m/ship with our Club)

Hip/Elbow scoring: $300

Ultrasound/x-ray to check for pups $150

Kennel prefix/kennel name registration $25 (with our Club)

Travel (flight) to stud owner if not local $600

Progesterone tests to see best time for mating $50 per test (average a few tests!)

Stud fee payable to stud owner $500-1000

Swab, health tests/anti biotics $150

Whelping box $500

Whelping equipment $250

Subtotal: $3,600-4,800

 

 

When pups are born to 8 weeks of age (assuming no complications that can range in thousands! i.e. Trouble whelping pups, trip and consult to vet, emergency c-section, mastitis, infection etc)

 

Vet check on bitch and pups after whelping $80

Puppy formula $100

Vaccinations/Microchip (average sized litter) $600

Worming $50

Litter registration (average sized litter) $120

Feeding $800

Advertising the litter $50-600

Subtotal $1,800-2,350

 

Before you even sell any of the pups, you could be looking at spending $5000 to 6500! Can you afford to outlay these costs up front?

 

Importing frozen semen:

To import frozen semen from overseas, add another $2500 approx, per dog

 

Frozen semen option:

For all the tests and surgical procedure for frozen semen, add another $1000 (which does not always guarantee you a litter!)

 

If you count all your time and effort raising the pups, looking after them, making sure they all get a good feed, add $10 per hour over period of at least 8 weeks!

 

Also taking numerous phone calls with prospective puppy buyers and making sure you feel confident that they can provide the best home for your puppies, can be quite exhausting!

 

The stress associated with whelping a litter for the first time is enough to scare most breeders off. The blood, the impact it can have on the bitch, fear hoping  the pups are going to be healthy and OK is quite scary!

 

YOU WILL NEVER MAKE MONEY OUT OF BREEDING IF YOU DO SO WITH THE DOG AND THE BREEDS BEST INTERESTS AT HEART

 

Whelping a litter can put the bitch's life in peril from a dozen whelping related diseases. Most of these diseases require that the Bitch be removed from the puppies. This requires that you take care of ALL the puppies needs.

 

This is a job which usually keeps the Bitch occupied twenty four hours a day! If you cannot afford to give the puppies this care, they will die! In short, it can be as much a lesson in death as it is in life.

 

Are you prepared to get up every two hours during the night to feed all the puppies?

 

Awww, pups all nestled up next to Mom nursing happily. This is the image most people have of what it's like to have a litter of puppies. But what they don't see, or don't think about, is what happens after those cute little puppies grow up a bit. Mum takes care of most of the care (feeding/cleaning) for the first couple of weeks. After that it's up to the breeder to feed them and clean up after them. A normal sized litter of active, healthy puppies can produce a prodigious amount of waste and cleaning is needed several times a day. Even if you have a strong stomach, it can get every messy, tiring and unpleasant. Even under the best of circumstances there is noise and odours to contend with. Will your neighbours and family appreciate hungry screaming puppies at all hours of the day?

 

 

I want my children to witness the miracle of birth.
This "miracle" can now be easily viewed by both children and adults thanks television and videos.
Not only that, but how much of a "miracle" will your child be seeing if your beloved pet dies halfway through delivery? 

 

The fear, and pain of whelping a litter has been known to cause even the most placid and even tempered of dogs to panic and growl, snap or even bite their owners when they attempt to assist a delivery. This tends to be more common with pampered pets that have been allowed to gain some degree of dominance within the family "pack". Some bitches will scream and try to run for the hills with every pup, this is not something that children will enjoy watching.

 

Along with healthy, squirming pups your children may also see still born pups, deformed pups, partially decomposed (mummified) pups and pups which die before they are a week old. Some bitches have even been known to eat their young out of fear and panic, any bitch that resorts to this behaviour should never be bred again ( even if it is a top prize winner ) as this tendency can be passed on to the young.

 

She's just so nice all my friends want one of her babies and I want one just like her.

Those friends who just have to have one of her pups have a strange way of back peddling when the time comes to actually purchase the puppy. And there's no guarantee that you'll have a puppy even remotely like your dog or bitch. So is it worth all the expense to take the chance? It's a lot cheaper to just go to a reputable breeder and buy another dog!

 

Puppies are cute, there's always people who want puppies.
No, unfortunately this is the most ignorant assumption made these days. Not everybody wants puppies. Hundreds die everyday because of the lack of homes. How heartbreaking to hold a twelve week old puppy and put her to sleep because somebody thought for sure there would be somebody else who wanted her. For every puppy born, three die in shelters. There are too many out there and not enough homes for them all.

 

She should have one litter before she is spayed/he is altered.

WRONG! There is absolutely NO medical, physical or emotional reason that a dog or bitch needs to reproduce.

More reasons

What about sexually-transmitted diseases? That stud dog you had picked out may have one. They are more common than you think.

 

How about genetic diseases? What about if one of the puppies develops a genetic disease such as hip dysplasia, and the new owner ends up taking you to court and suing you over it?  Do not let your love for your dog make you blind to your obligation to others. Your dog may be healthy, but may still pass on serious genetic disease. Do what you can to avoid causing heartache.

 

Do you know what diseases are common to the breed and how they are passed on?

 

Do you know what conformation is and how your dog compares to the breed standard?

 

What diseases and faults are in your bloodline? What bloodlines are out there that would be a good mix for your lines that do not have the same problems.  Do not breed your dog if you have no information on the health and fitness of both the parents of your dog, and its prospective mate.

 

You need more than a single generation to make a good decision. Research the pedigree for your dog (and any prospective mate). Find out the health and temperament of your dog's siblings, half siblings, cousins, aunt, uncles, parents and grandparents. The more information you have the better quality decision you can make.

 

Never breed a bitch with a bad temperament i.e. that is shy/fearful or aggressive. Her puppies will learn this behaviour from her from a very early age and will also grow up with temperament problems.

 

Obtain an objective evaluation of the health and fitness of your dog by testing it in a manner appropriate to the breed, in some activity, e.g. obedience, agility, hunting, tracking, search and rescue, conformation, flyball . . . The goal is to increase the probability that the dogs you bring into this world will make a good companion. You do this by demonstrating skills taking intelligence, problem solving ability, dedication or persistence, bidability or desire to please, stability of temperament among other things, and showing soundness and physical fitness.

 

There is no dog free of disease in any breed or bloodline in the world. Actually, on average, your dog will carry at least 7 genetic diseases!  That’s pretty high odds!

 

A person who cares about producing the very best out of their puppies will limit their breeding. In most breeds that means no more than one litter at a time because one litter is about all the time one human has for proper socialization.

 

Contribute to the future well being of the breed. Support and participate in programs designed to collect and maintain information on the health of the breed. The Genetics Project provides a tool to better enable thoughtful breeders to spot and avoid problems.

 

How does your dog compare to other specimens in the breed? Have you had your dog evaluated by a knowledgeable breeder or judge?

 

You may think your dog is super and a great pet, but more than likely it will have many faults and may not even resemble what a good example should look like.  Know your breed before you breed it.

 

Lots of research is needed to make a decision whether you should breed your dog and if you can actually handle the work, money and time. There are plenty of good "just pets" in the shelters, if that is the best you can produce you aren't making the world of dogs any better.


Please think it over carefully.

 

A bit about my first whelping experience

 

After my first experience whelping a litter, I swore I would never do it again! Before the due date, we had an x-ray done on the bitchs tummy so we knew how many to expect (a good idea!). The first puppy was born at home at about 11am and happened to be the largest boy out of the whole litter. Poor mum was screaming with every contraction and when he came out, she didn’t want to know him at all! I had to open his bag up, cut the cord and get him breathing and dried off.

 

After 3 were born, I knew we had to expect at least 7 more. Time went by and the bitch didn’t show too much interest in her pups which caused me to worry! We had to constantly tell her to let the pups nurse. After about the third puppy, she bled a LOT-it was dripping out everywhere! A panicked call to the vet confirmed that it is fairly normal to loose about 1 cup and a half of blood.

 

After nearly 2 hours and no pups or pushing, I began to get worried (not that I really needed to because she wasn’t pushing, which indicates a puppy is stuck in the birth canal).

 

Off we drove to Monash vet with the new born pups and a messy mum. After an internal and the vet not feeling any puppies in the canal, the subject of a c-section was brought up which made my stress so much worse! Knowledge of what can go wrong does not help a stressful situation!

 

A shot of oxytocin and 5-10 minutes later, contractions start again the next puppy is born. Phew! The next 6 puppies are delivered by my partner and I in the back of the vets in the cages. They were approximately 45 mins apart. It was also great that mum had finally started caring for her puppies! It was good to know the vets were in the next room should we need them!

 

After all 10 were born, 5 boys and 5 girls, my partner, thought he felt another puppy inside her, which was strange because the x-ray a few days prior to giving birth, showed 10 little skeletons. I suggested it could be some of the afterbirth because many were retained. He was certain it felt like a puppy though! So we decided to get the bitch on the x-ray table and check. While the x-rays were developing, we went back to quickly check on her and she had just popped the last puppy out! When the x-ray was developed, you could see one more little baby to come!  It was the lucky last little girl! Off we went home at about 8pm when the vets were packing up, with 11 healthy newborns and a great new mum.

 

 

BREED WITH THE BEST, LOVE AND TRAIN THE REST

 

 

Reasons to desex your male

 

Stop of the dog developing testicular or prostrate cancer;

Cheaper council registration;

Prevent him from being upset and stressed if a neighborhood bitch is in season. A male will smell this from a long way away!

Less prone to wandering and escaping / getting hit by car;

Less likely to develop aggressive tendencies and fight other dogs;

Less likely to mark his territory and peeing on everything even in your house;

So that he (and you!) will never be responsible for a litter when someone is careless, leaves the door open and he's off to mate with that bitch in season!

HE won't care that he's been desexed, he'll be much happier and more content without the stress of overactive hormones that will never be satisfied.

 

 

Common myths about desexing expelled

 

A desexed pet will become fat.
Desexing your pet does not make it fat or lazy, only lack of exercise and too much food will do this. 

 

Pets lose their personality after desexing.
False. Your pet will retain his or her own, very individual personality after the operation. The only 'character' change resulting from desexing may be that your pet calms down a little.

 

The operation is painful.
Pets will experience some tenderness in the affected area immediately after the operation. Your vet can advise you on caring for your pet after desexing.  The risks of desexing are much less when compared to the risk of breeding your dog or bitch. 

 

Females should have one litter first
No. There is no benefit in letting your pet have a litter before it is spayed- it is actually better for her not to have a litter or a period of being on heat before being spayed.

 

Dumping puppies and kittens carries a penalty of up to $1000. Apart from being inhumane, these animals could add to the stray and feral dog populations.

 

 

When should a male be bred?


When he is superior in conformation, temperament and health to most of the males in his breed. Whether this fact is established by showing him to his championship or by having him evaluated by others knowledgeable in the breed is of no consequence.

 

When he has passed all the health screenings for the bitch mentioned above.

 

When you've decided if you can live with a male who, once he's been used at stud, may suddenly forget his housebreaking lessons and start marking the sofa with urine.

 

When you are knowledgeable enough about pedigrees, conformation, health and temperament to know if the bitch being presented to him is a good match, or have a knowledgeable mentor who does.

 

When you have the fortitude and tact to turn down a bitch if you don't feel it would be a good breeding or if you don't feel she's of breeding quality.